Cervical Cancer Essay -- HPV Cancer, Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer malignant cancer of the cervix uteris or cervical argona. It may present with vaginal bleeding but symptoms may be absent until the cancer is in its advanced stages, which has made cervical cancer the focus of intense screening efforts utilize the Pap smear. Ab show up 2.2 percent of women carry one of the 2 virus strains most likely to lead to cervical cancer. One of the symptoms of Cervical Cancer is real Unusual amount of discharge. Treatment consists of surgery in early stages and chemotherapy and radiotherapy in advanced stages of the disease. An effective HPV vaccine against the two most common cancer-causing strains of HPV has belatedly been licensed in the U.S. These two HPV strains together are responsible for approximately 70% of all cervical cancers. Experts recommend that women combine the benefits of both programs by pursuance regular Pap smear screening, even after vaccination. Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer may inclu de loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, pelvic pain, back pain, phase pain, single swollen leg, heavy bleeding from the vagina, leaking of urine or feces from the vagina, and bone fractures. Cervical cancer happens when cells in the cervix begin to grow out of control and can then invade close tissues or spread throughout the body. Large collections of this out of control tissue are called tumors. However, some tumors are not really cancer be courting they cannot spread or threaten someones life. These are called benign tumors. The tumors that can spread throughout the body or invade nearby tissues are considered cancer and are called malignant tumors. Usually, cervix cancer is very slow growing although in certain circumstances it can grow... ...sease (STD) is the main cause of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer resembles various nonmalignant venereal diseases in that it is associated with promiscuity. In to that?s addition, there was also another possible risk factor, Evitas mother died of cervical cancer at the age 77. Cervical dysplasia is a also condition characterized by the presence of abnormal cells in the cervix, indicating either pre malignant or cancerous cells. The condition is classified as low-grade or high-grade, depending on the extent of the abnormal cell growth. Low-grade cervical dysplasia progresses very slowly and typically resolves on its own. High-grade cervical dysplasia, however, tends to progress quickly and usually leads to cervical cancer. An estimated 66% of cervical dysplasia cases are estimated to progress to cancer within 10 years.

The Ethics in Securing the Internet Essay -- Ethical Web Privacy Essay

The Ethics in Securing the cyberspaceIntroductionIn order to understand the concept of net security and why it is necessary it would be worthy of analysis to discuss what would happen if not enough of it is provided, meaning that the levels of security are not utilized to the full extents. This is exactly where the big tailor of hacking and hackers becomes involved.Hackers can benefit from a wide range of weaknesses in security, break into systems, find the information they hold, and eventually change them to fulfill their desire. This, over the years, has resulted in immense deals of information loss in big companies throughout the world, causing them to not functioning properly or eventually break apart. This is precisely where the concept of internet security and its great necessity comes into play.Why is Internet Security Needed?To accomplish a good understanding of what internet security is and why we need it, it would be helpful to first go over the concept of internet and a brief history about it to see how it was the first time around, and in what different ways its been developing since it was first created.The origins of the internetThe first image of internet presented by J.C.R. Licklider of MIT in August 1962, envisioned internet as a globally interconnected set of computers through which everyone could quickly access data and programs from any website.1 Its worthwhile to mention that concept was a lot similar to what is know as internet today. Having said that, one can see to some extents, the great importance of Lickliders work - back in the 60s - in how its been influencing our lives eversince.The next study step, along the path of computer networking was made by Leonar... ...kpoint.com/products/downloads/opsec_whitepaper.pdf 20044. Checkpoint software technologies Ltd., Getting Started Guide What Every Small Business Needs to Know About Internet Security, < http//www.checkpoint.com/products/downloads/sb_getting_started_internet_ security.pdf 20045. Checkpoint software technologies Ltd., IPSec versus Clientless VPNs for Remote Access,< http//www.checkpoint.com/products/downloads/ipsec_whitepaper.pdf 20046. Eos Development < http//www.eosdev.com/Backgrounds/Back_Petals/EosPetals4.htm 7. Texas State Library and Archives Commission, Glossary < http//www.tsl.state.tx.us/ld/pubs/compsecurity/glossary.html (Last updated 10/15/018. Checkpoint Software technologies Ltd. < http//www.checkpoint.com 9. Corporate Automation Group, Hipaaq home < http//www.cag.com/hipaaq/html/hipaaq_md1.html

Our Schools Need Community Service Learning Programs Essay -- Communit

I dont know what your destiny will be, but one thing I do know the and ones among you who will be really happy are those who have sought and found how to serve.- Albert Schweitzer Each community is like a human body, it requires a unending life force to survive. Volunteers and community service workers are the blood that maintains our communities. It fortifies our foundations. A community is only as strong as the weakest link. We must empower those faded by poverty, discrimination and other social injustices. Compassion is a learned behavior. We obtain it through our parents initially teaching us morals such as empathy, kindness, and fairness. Secondly, we can reinforce it through school-based service learning projects. Mandatory school-based community service learning will benefit our country by an increase in volunteerism from the heart and social skills in our children and teens in the future.Service is your engagement in the relationship of the act of giving. S ervice is its most sincere when we help through whom we are non by what we do. We have to have compassion in order to serve correctly to be in the situation with someone not just for them (Wade, Rahima C., 1997).Volunteerism is engraft in the fibers of Americans. For centuries we have aided our society in all aspects of volunteerism. Harvard University, in 1636, formed the first academic library which was staffed with volunteers. In 1736, the first Volunteer energize Department was established in 1857 the American Red Cross was organized using volunteer labor(Megan 2011). As volunteers, will we promote charity or solidarity? beneficence exhibits as insincere, superior, and often views the poor as sub-human. Solidarity presents ... ...g-Youth OSullivan, Theresa A., union Service in The United States, Alternatives to improve volunteerism among Americans, Tallahassee, FL August 2004Vessels, G., & Huitt, W. (2005). Moral and character development. Paper presented at the National Youth at Risk Conference, Savannah, GA, March 8-10. Retrieved date, from http//www.edpsycinteractive.org/papers/chardev.pdf http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harris_Wofford Wade, Rahima C. From a Distance Service- Learning and Social Justice. Integrating Service Learning and Multicultural pedagogics in Colleges and Universities . Ed. Carolyn R. OGrady. Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000.Youth helping America educating for active citizenship service learning, school-based service and youth engagement 3/2006 Publisher Corporation for National and Community Service.http//www.nationalservice.gov/

Sonnets 18 and 130: Defending and Defying the Petrarchan Convention Es

sonnets 18 and 130 Defending and Defying the Petrarchan Convention During the Renaissance, it was common for poets to employ Petrarchan conceit to adulation their lovers. Applying this type of metaphor, an author makes elaborate comparisons of his beloved to one or more very dissimilar things. Such hyperbole was often used to idolize a mistress while lamenting her cruelty. Shakespeare, in praise 18, conforms somewhat to this custom of love poetry, but later breaks out of the mold entirely, writing his clearly anti-Petrarchan work, Sonnet 130. In Sonnet 18, Shakespeare employs a Petrarchan conceit to immortalize his beloved. He initiates the extended metaphor in the first line of the sonnet by posing the rhetorical question, Shall I compare thee to a summers day? The first two quatrains of the poem are composed of his criticism of summer. Compared to summer, his lover is more lovely and more cold-temperate (2). He argues that the wind impairs the beauty of summer, and summer is too brief (3-4). The splendor of summer is affected by the intensity of the sunlight, and, as the seasons change, summer becomes less good-looking (5-8). Due to all of these shortcomings of summer, Shakespeare contends in the third quatrain of this sonnet that comparing his lover to this season fails to do her justice. While often is gold summers complexion dimmed, her eternal summer shall not fade (6, 9). She, unlike summer, will never deteriorate. He further asserts that his beloved will neither become less beautiful, nor even die, because she is immortalized through his poetry. The sonnet is concluded with the couplet, So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long live this, and this gives life to thee (13-14). T... ... 1999. Available HTTP library.utoronto.ca. Shakespeare, William. Sonnet 18. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Vol. 1. M. H. Abrams, ed. W. W. Norton (New York) 1993. ---. Sonnet 130. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Vol. 1. M. H. Abrams, ed. W. W. Norton (New York) 1993. Sidney, Philip. Astrophel and Stella. Online. Renascence Editions. U of Oregon P. 6 Apr. 1999. Available HTTP darkwing.uoregon.edu. Spenser, Edmund. Amoretti 18. Online. Sonnet Central. Available HTTP www.sonnets.org. Wootton, John. Untitled. Online. Sonnet Central. Available HTTP www.sonnets.org. Wyatt, Sir Thomas. Avising The Bright Beams of These Fair Eyes. British Library Egerton MS. 2711, fol. 22, ed. Richard Harrier. Canon, 1975 125-26. Online. U of Toronto Lib. Internet. 6 April 1998. Available HTTP library.utoronto.ca.

The Life Of Anne Frank :: essays research papers

The Life of Anne FrankOn the Deportations"Our many Jewish friends and acquaintances are being taken away in droves. TheGestapo is treatiang them very or so and transporting them in cattle cars toWesterbork, the big camp in Drenthe to which theyre sending all the Jews....Ifits that bad in Holland, what must it be like in those faraway and risky places where the Germans are sending them? We assume that mostof them are being murdered. The English radio says theyre being gassed."--October 9, 1942On Her Old Country, Germany"Fine specimens of humanity, those Germanns, and to think Im actually nonpareil ofthem No, thats not true, Hitler took away our nationality long ago. Andbesides, there are no greater enemies on earth than the Germans and Jews."--October 9, 1942On Nazi Punishment of Resisters"Have you ever perceive the term hostages? Thats the latest punishment forsaboteurs. Its the most horrible thing you can imagine. Leading citizens--innocent peopleare taken pr isoner to await their execution. If the Gestapocant come about the saboteur, they simply grab five hostages and line them up againstthe wall. You read the announcements of their death in the paper, where theyrereferred to as fatal accidents."--October 9, 1942"All college students are being asked to sign an official disputation to theeffect that they sympathize with the Germans and approve of the New Order."Eighty percent have decided to obay the dictates of their conscience, but thepenalty give be severe. Any student refusing to sign will be sent to a Germanlabor camp."--May 18, 1943Here is were the story begins ...On June 12, 1942, Anne Franks parents gave her a small red-and-white plaid daybook for her thirteenth birthday. Anne recorded her inmost feelings in herdiary, which she named "Kitty."Less than a month after receiving her diary, on July 6, 1942, Anne and herfamily were forced to go into hiding. Though they could bring very few thingswith them to the hiding place, Anne brought her diary. During the months Annelived in hiding, her diary became her best friend and confidant.In hiding, Anne continued to write in her diary nearly every day. She wroteabout her life with the seven other people in hiding--her parents, her sister,the van Pels family (called the van Daan family by Anne), and Fritz Pfeffer(called Alfred Dussel by Anne), as well as the war going on around her, and herhopes for the future.When she filled up her original diary, Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl, 2 of thefamilys helpers,brought her ledgers and loose sheets of paper to continue

The Life Of Anne Frank :: essays research papers

The Life of Anne FrankOn the Deportations"Our many Jewish friends and acquaintances are being taken away in droves. TheGestapo is treatiang them very roughly and transporting them in cattle cars toWesterbork, the big camp in Drenthe to which theyre sending all the Jews....Ifits that bad in Holland, what must it be like in those faraway anduncivilized places where the Germans are sending them? We assume that mostof them are being murdered. The English radio says theyre being gassed."--October 9, 1942On Her Old Country, Germany"Fine specimens of humanity, those Germanns, and to bet Im actually one ofthem No, thats not true, Hitler took away our nationality long ago. Andbesides, there are no greater enemies on earth than the Germans and Jews."--October 9, 1942On Nazi Punishment of Resisters" arrest you ever heard the term hostages? Thats the latest punishment forsaboteurs. Its the most horrible thing you can imagine. Leading citizens--innocent peopleare taken capt ive to await their execution. If the Gestapocant find the saboteur, they simply grab five hostages and line them up againstthe wall. You read the announcements of their death in the paper, where theyrereferred to as fatal accidents."--October 9, 1942"All college schoolchilds are being asked to signboard an official statement to theeffect that they sympathize with the Germans and approve of the New Order."Eighty percent have decided to obay the dictates of their conscience, but thepenalty will be severe. Any student refusing to sign will be sent to a Germanlabor camp."--May 18, 1943Here is were the story begins ...On June 12, 1942, Anne Franks parents gave her a small red-and-white plaiddiary for her ordinal birthday. Anne recorded her innermost feelings in herdiary, which she named "Kitty."Less than a month after receiving her diary, on July 6, 1942, Anne and herfamily were forced to go into screen. Though they could bring very few thingswith them to the hiding place, Anne brought her diary. During the months Annelived in hiding, her diary became her best friend and confidant.In hiding, Anne continued to write in her diary nearly every day. She wroteabout her life with the seven otherwise people in hiding--her parents, her sister,the van Pels family (called the van Daan family by Anne), and Fritz Pfeffer(called Alfred Dussel by Anne), as well as the war going on around her, and herhopes for the future.When she filled up her original diary, Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl, two of thefamilys helpers,brought her ledgers and loose sheets of paper to continue

Critical Analysis of Drugs Essay

doses and alcohol engagement has been a common and consistent caper in the United States for quite a long time. From the prohibition era in the 1920s to the common drug use seen in the 1970s, we induct of alone time seen a problem that needs to be addressed. An array of scholars, from all the airfields, have each experimented and researched this topic in their own unique ways.The natural sciences take a purely scientific approach by hypothesizing and using the scientific method to research and made evaluative claims based on experiment and observation as shown in the phrase family between Vigorous go Frequency and Substance Use Among First-Year insobriety College Students. Social scientific work is similar because it in addition uses hypotheses and the scientific method to observe and evaluate experiments, and at the same time uses theory critique and discussion methods as seen in the article Decisional ease and Collegiate Drinking.The Humanities take a rattling diffe rence approach to experiments and research than the natural or social sciences. The Humanities utilize synopsis and interpretation in their approach and provide very subjective results to their studies as seen in, Associations amidst Aspects of Spiritual Well-Being, alcohol Use, and link up Social-Cognitions in Female College Students. exclusively of these techniques obligate us a better understand of the subject as a whole by exposing us to all the several(predicate) views of a single topic. touch to a greater extent how to write a critical analysis outline doses and alcohol use, particularly in college students, in a continuously rising let go in our current society and is gaining more notice in recent years because of the rise in college student awareness. It is a pressure issue that affects quite a littles health, lifestyle, and general well being and needs to be treated with attention and an open mind to help resolve its current issues. Part I. From the scholarly for ecast of view, drug and alcohol use in the college setting is covered by all the disciplines with disparate attention on certain aspects by each individual discipline.A social science article, Decisional ease and Collegiate Drinking, by Dr. Morgen delves into college students drinking habits, and why they act as they do. The articles purpose is to show the relationship between how students discriminate their drinking and how bad it actually is. Dr. Morgen focuses on identifying the problem and evaluating it. This isnt far off from the approach the Natural acquisition article, Relationship between Vigorous model Frequency and Substance Use Among First-Year Drinking College Students by Dr.Moore and Dr. Werch.Their focus is to compare economic consumption habits among self identified drinkers and to come up with scientific explanations for their habits. comparable Dr. Morgen, the study included asking questions about the students drinking habits and perceptions of their actions . But, unlike Dr. Morgen there is a more objective approach to the results and less room for interpretation. The Humanities article compares more with the Social Science article and contrasts with the Natural Science take on the subject.The article, Associations Between Aspects of Spiritual Well-Being, Alcohol Use, and Related Social-Cognitions in Female College Students focuses stringently on discussion and results to questions they presented to the women in their study. When comparing the Humanities article to the other two, you can see a difference in the materials covered and analyzed. The Humanities incarnate its baffleings through their discussion and thoughts on the results, while the two science articles find support from empirical data. When looking at all one-third sources it is scant(p) to take in how complex and broad drugs and alcohol are among the three disciplines.When we view the Natural Science article is it clear that the use of scientific sources are more e veryday than in the Humanities article. The Humanities utilize primary sources, where the Social Sciences use a mixture of methods found in both the Humanities and the Natural Sciences. All of these scholarly discussions demonstrate the complexity of the subject, while excessively exposing it from many different angles. Each article calculates to approach the topic of drugs and alcohol by exhibiting several different opportunities for argument.Given that all three articles deal with three different disciplines its no surprise that each article comes to its respective closing curtain by different rhetorical means. Relationship between Vigorous Exercise Frequency and Substance Use Among First-Year Drinking College Students, by Moore and Werch, works to indentify factors in college students drinking and exercise habits and link them together. Moore and Werch rely on logos to convey their results, given that the article is in the Natural Sciences it uses facts, statistics, and experi ments to argue its results.This differs greatly from, Associations Between Aspects of Spiritual Well-Being, Alcohol Use, and Related Social-Cognitions in Female College Students by VonDras et al. because VonDras et al. make up the framework of their approach and argument by using credibility and reliable sources (ethos). The Social Science article, Decisional equilibrate and Collegiate Drinking by Dr. Morgen, is a combination of both approaches. The use of logical reasoning and experiments yield to logos, but at the same time the victimization of reliable sources and trustworthiness demonstrate ethos as its rhetorical choice.The point of view of the three articles is first person because the authors are directly explaining the experiments methods, process, and discussion to the reader. Throughout the three sources there is a certain ethos connection because of the experimenters relying on honest input from their subjects in each experiment. Overall, all three articles state the im portance of the positions they take, and relate their topics to many degree. All have in common a kind of moderation in how they appeal to an audience rhetorically. Each source uniquely represents its particular discipline through textual evidence, and its take on the subject at hand.The Humanities article, Associations Between Aspects of Spiritual Well-Being, Alcohol Use, and Related Social-Cognitions in Female College Students by VonDras et al. represents humanistic discipline perfectly because of its strong use of interpretation and analysis. This approach differs greatly from the Relationship between Vigorous Exercise Frequency and Substance Use Among First-Year Drinking College Students article, which uses more observation and the scientific method, which is very representative of the Natural Sciences.Once again incorporating some of both of the disciplines to represent its take is the Social Science article, Decisional quietus and Collegiate Drinking. There is clear use of scientific method and experiment, but you can also see interpretation and analysis in the conclusion discussion which talks about the students drinking habits and perceived benefits from consuming alcohol. The Natural Science article strays from its disciplines approach at times and seems to come across as a Social Science article.Its uses analysis and observation along with its hypothesis. The Social Science article, Decisional Balance and Collegiate Drinking is most typical to its specific discipline. It exemplifies conventional Social Science approaches to the experiment and discussion more wholly than the Natural Science and Humanities articles represent their topic. The least typical to its discipline is the Natural Science article, Relationship between Vigorous Exercise Frequency and Substance Use Among First-Year Drinking College Students.Though, as stated, it does use scientific approaches which represent the Natural Sciences, it also incorporates some Social Science attrib utes in its structure. This is dissimilar to the Humanities article, Associations Between Aspects of Spiritual Well-Being, Alcohol Use, and Related Social-Cognitions in Female College Students because as previously stated, VonDras et al. stuck to the strait-laced methods in their research and represented the Humanities in a proper fashion.Taken as a whole, these three scholarly sources predominantly stick to their discipline and properly represent their respective disciplines. Part II. The importance of drug and alcohol use in the college setting has never been more important and relevant than it is now. Drug and alcohol use at the college level can have many detrimental effects on the future of our society. We, the college students in America, are the future of this solid ground, and if we cannot be responsible enough to drink not in excess then how can we be trusted to brood to run this country smoothly.The three sources utilise from the three different disciplines all touch o n important estimates related to the topic at hand. As stated in the Social Science article, Decisional Balance and Collegiate Drinking by Dr. Morgen, most of the college students that claim they have their drinking habits in control and receive lots of benefits from drinking fall into the DSM-IV-TR category for alcoholism. This is a relevant issue because it shows that college students who think they are responsible for their actions could easily have a disease and not even know it.We must strive to limit or at least help the issue that is in front of us by going straight to the matter. In the Natural Science article, Relationship between Vigorous Exercise Frequency and Substance Use Among First-Year Drinking College Students it states college students who exercise more are more likely to drink heavily. That seems exceedingly counterproductive, but from the students point of view, they feel that if they work out and exercise they can drink as a reward for their efforts.This is a skewed way to look at it and should also be addressed. We dont need to promote no drinking because that will simply not work, but we can push to inform people of the health risks and harm they do to their bodies by drinking heavily on a regular basis. This is a very relevant take on the subject because it alerts the reader of the intimacys they found and provides unbiased, correct information on the topic of drinking amongst college students.The Humanities article, Associations Between Aspects of Spiritual Well-Being, Alcohol Use, and Related Social-Cognitions in Female College Students approaches the subject from a different angle but still covers useful and relevant material to use and discuss. Its main idea is talking about how religion and spirituality effect their views and habits of drinking. The study found that religious affiliation and aspects of spiritual well being are moderators of behavior that become to alcohol prevention.The level of awareness of the issue of alco hol use of all three scholarly sources seems to be very high. They all selected their topic of research to find definitive results about the use of alcohol and its effects on the people who plague it. There seems to be a suitable amount of attention given, which is right because it seems that a large group of people are unaware of the negative aspects on their lifestyle and health of heavy drinking and drug use. We should be cogitate strongly on the issue more than the discipline we are reading it from.All the disciplines have unique approaches to their discussions but they still head towards the same issue that we should be focused on. All three of the sources seem to stay focused and never stray from alcohol use as their main topic. The Social Science article, Decisional Balance and Collegiate Drinking seems to be most relevant because of its practical explanations. It includes input and thoughts from the Natural Sciences and the Humanities, and thats what makes it a Social Sci ence article. The practicality of its subject, why students drink, is easy to understand, but at the same time is very in-depth.We observe so much from it such as, why people drink, how much they drink, their perceived benefits from consumption, and the effects of all those things added up. As stated earlier, this issue is very important in our society at this moment. College should be fun, but at the same time we must learn to be responsible and focus on what we are in college to do. That is learn and get an education so that we can later because the leaders and innovators that push this country to greatness. Only so much can be done, but the first step to changing anything is raising awareness on college campuses.Overall, drug and alcohol abuse is portrayed in all the disciplines with each one having an important input on the matter as a whole. It is a pressing issue that affects peoples health, lifestyle, and general well being and needs to be treated with attention and an open mind to help resolve its current issues. We cannot stray from this pressing issue in the near future and must continue to research and experiment so that we may better understand drug and alcohol use from all different points of view.As stated in the Social Science article, Decisional Balance and Collegiate Drinking, students who perceive their consumption as normal have in reality worse habits than the average person. We have to strive to expose this issue and correct it as best we can in the future. From the Humanities article, Associations Between Aspects of Spiritual Well-Being, Alcohol Use, and Related Social-Cognitions in Female College Students, we can conclude that religious affiliation and sense of spiritual well-being seem to have a positive effect on drinking habits.Simply put, morals seem to have an effect on if a person abuses alcohol or drugs. Also, as found in the Natural Science source, Relationship between Vigorous Exercise Frequency and Substance Use Among First-Ye ar Drinking College Students people seem to be negatively reinforcing themselves because it was found that people how exercise more reported consuming more alcohol than the average person. That finding is a sad thing because it is so counterproductive to the body. From the sources as a whole you can easily find the connection that this is a pertinent issue today and will continue to be in the future.Its importance cannot be stressed enough but even with that, people will continue to not listen and use substances more than is considered responsible. We will see the consequences of this in the coming years, and determine if the issue really is as big as it seems, or if people finally grow up when they get out of college and realize they cant have such destructive behaviors and continue to contribute to society in a positive way. In conclusion, we cannon stray from this issue, but we must continue to research it and learn from it to help fix and explain it to coming generations.Moore, Michele Johnson, and Chudley Werch. Relationship Between Vigorous Exercise Frequency and Substance Use Among First-Year Drinking College Students. Journal of American College Health Vol. 56. No. 6 (2008) 686-690. Morgen, Keith, and Lauren Gunneson. Decisional Balance and Collegiate Drinking. Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education (2008) 18-36. VonDras, D. , R. Schmitt, and D. Marx. Associations Between Aspects of Spiritual Well-Being, Alcohol Use, and Related Social-Cognitions in Female College Students. Journal of Religion & Health Vol. 46 (2007) 500-515.

Moni Lisa Smile Andralogical Model

Movie Moni Lisa Smiles Related to Andragogical Style of Teaching The movie begins with Katherine Watson (Julia Roberts), in 1953, pass judgment an art history get a lineing position at the prestigious New England school for women. She is a liberal and a feminist who was inspired to come to Wellesley to desexualize a difference. After a semester of dogma a progressive, less traditional teaching style, she is given conditions by the alumni that, if she is to stay at Wellesley, she will teach the outlined syllabus and submit her lessons means for prior approval.This demonstrated the hard core traditional style view that governed Wellesleys educators. The students were expected to memorize the textbookbook. The administrator make the didactics, You didnt come to Wellesley to help people find their way you came to help people find your way. To comp are the bearing of the students in the movie theatre, Ill start on the premiere day of class the students embarrass Ms. Watson, the teacher, in front of the class evaluator by knowing everything she had prepared. The character, or teacher, seemed to demonstrate two different genteelnessal or behavioral positions.At the end of the movie, you find numerous assumptions of the andragogical model. Ms. Watson appeared as a feminist who ref utilized to f all told under the traditional educational objectives or educational theories. Therefore, she changes her educational model or supposition to the andragogical style of teaching. This was a change from the beginning of the movie when she first entered the classroom with the traditional power point. Thus according to Knowles (2011), she in the beginning followed the pedagogical model. This model is clearly defined in The Adult Learner written by Knowles, Holton, and Swanson, 2011.It explains the pedagogical model assigns the teacher full responsibility for make all decisions about what will be learned, how it will be learned, when it will be learned, and if it has t o be learned (2011, p. 60). This is the style of teaching the administrative staff at Wellesley believed to be the best. Historically this model has been found to be less effective than the andragogical style for adult learners who have specific educational needs. The assumption that the andragogical model is base on includes (Knowles, 2011 p. 63-67) Principals of teaching Knowles, 2011 p. 63-67) . The learners need to know. -The first task of Watson was to help the students become aware of the need to know by making or demonstrating an intellectual case for the value of information by giving them the potential tools, thus improving the quality of their lives. As an educator her goal was to help them find the gaps between where they were and where they wanted to be. She demonstrated that there is much more to art that memorizing a textbook. This was demonstrated best in the movie when she talked to Joan about pursuing rightfulness school and seeking a life story. 2. The lear ners self-concept. Educator Watson was fully aware the girls had arrived at the self-concept that they were more than capable of reading the book and memorizing the information as they had been previously taught in the past. Educator Watson was approached with resentment and resistance by the girls demonstrating they had previously read the text. The attitude was, We know this so just let us go out in smoke and companionableize. Watson was on top of the situation by coming to the second class introducing cutting thought stimulating ideas she utilized a power point presentation that included a picture of Soutines Carcass. She presented several former(a) power points of art not found in the text and challenged the students to transition from being dependent learners, to compute outside the box, transitioning and becoming self-directing learners. She also challenged them to become more than the traditional art students. Katherine tries to get the students to explore ideas by a meta phorical demonstration in the paint-by-numbers of the Van Gough painting Sunflowers, in which the whole class in this scene paints their have painting individually. 3. The role of the learners experiences. Educator Watson took teaching to another level by utilizing different learning strategies. She loved group discussions, problem solving and simulation exercises. She taught the importance of art link to individual expression and the students demonstrated their knowledge of this by each painting their own sunflower portrait. This was a demonstration of the role of the learners experience. With this example, she candid their minds to new approaches, encouraged expression of values, sensitivity training, and mediation through self-expression of art.She took them to her topographic point where she had a collection of various artists that included modern to historical portraits. 4. The readiness to learn. -Ms. Watsons new andragogical approach and thought provoking ideas stimulated a readiness to learn that changed from the original attitude in the first class. The girls with high expectations and obvious intellectual history became excited and ready to learn. The new approaches used by Watson changed the attitude toward the non-ivy league teacher. She encouraged them to use their experiences and valued their ideas and accepted them as people. . The orientation to learning. -Watsons education style included real-life situations, and she taught them how art could help them to deal with problems. She used her personal history and collection to explain the importance of expression. She challenged their minds to analyze paintings and to paint for plea authentic and therapeutic and social interactions. Watson wins them over when she introduces paintings not in the text, encouraging thought provoking ideas that really stimulated the minds of these students. . The motivation to learn. -Watson was an excellent motivator in the film. She never let the girls think for once that just memorization of a book was acceptable. She encouraged learning to go above the ideas of tradition. (Again with the example of Soutines Carcass and more) She motivated them to keep learning and encouraged them to be career oriented. Several times she told the students that they could be the housewife of their dreams, but to look at further education to fulfill their career dreams.When you look at the movie and the leading students, you realize at first they refuse to go along with the free thinking ideas and they think the textbook contains everything they need to know. Katherine is appalled at the fact that they actually think of their education as a way to pass their time until they are married. The behavior of three main students include Giselle Levy (Maggie Gyllenhaal), the student that in the beginning of the movie abruptly spoke out and said, Were a far let loose from Oakland, in a snotty t wizard. She appeared to represent the class attitude.She appears to al so be the most self-destructive of the students and does not seem to confront Watsons ideas like the other two. She displayed a characteristic most would look at as being promiscuous the film displayed her behavior as being the most feminist and she was exhibited as a student who liked to control men with her body, leading you to believe she traded sex for favors and sometimes just plain fun. The second student, Elizabeth (Betty) Warren (Kirsten Dunst), whose mother is the issue of the alumni, heads up the editorials for the school newspaper.Her viscous description of Ms. Watsons roommate gets her fired. She is a malicious gossip that utilized her editorials like a knife to publicly downgrade others and doesnt agree with Watsons feminist ideas. This conflict of ideas is presented during the movie they had many heated discussions. Betty strongly believed in the popular cultural idea that the cleaning ladys place was in the home. Wellesley College, a prestigious New England womens sc hool, expected you to memorize course contents much like the pedagogical model or theory of adult model of learning.The women of that day attended prestigious schools expecting to prepare to become superb mothers, with the ultimate goal to take care of their husbands, only the selected males, and be home to care for the children. The third actor is Joan Brandwyn (Julia Stiles), who appears to be very open to the suggestion of Watson to pursue her dreams of attending law school. She struggles with the societal expectations of a womanhood in the 1950s, to marry and have children, which were glorified as the ultimate prestigious goal.She is actually given a C on an assignment and goes to visit Ms. Watson when she is asked, What is your plan after graduating? Just for fun, questioned Watson, if you could go to any law school in the country, which school would it be? Joan told her Yale and explained Yale leaves five slots open for women and one of those five slots is for a Wellesley girl. Watson gets her an application, which she submits, and to her wonder she is accepted. She makes the decision in the movie to get married, and Ms.Watson continues to educate her that she can do both and ultimately gives her a plan on how she can be married and go to school. Watson pushes her students not to settle for the lifestyle of a housewife, but have career oriented goals. To analyze the role of the teacher promoting the conditions of learning, according to Knowles, is to look at the learning environment, not only the physical environment, but the mutual trust, respect, helpfulness, including freedom of expression and the espousal of differences (2011, p. 92-93).The students must perceive the goals of the learning experience as their own goals. Educator Watson developed mutual trust and respect with the students. She demonstrated this in the movie when they decided they wanted her to be included in a social event. At the girls social, she was encouraged to drink alcohol ic beverages and answer personal questions about her private affairs with men. She was open, honest and interacted with them, building a trust and demonstrating and expressing her commitment to teaching to make a difference.She again encouraged education to be a career building tool and iterated the goals of learning needed to be their career goals. She encouraged planning and commitment toward these goals in the movie, especially in one example where she actually got an application for Betty to Yale law school. According to our text, in review of the theories applied, Malcolm Knowles first introduced the andragogy concept or theory as an honest attempt to focus on the learner (2011 p. 2). The strength of andragogy is the fact that its six core adult learning principles can apply to all learning situations (2011 p. ). It is a transactional model that enables those designing and conducting learning to build more effective learning processes (Knowles, 2011 p. 2). Knowles iterates the andragogy concept, when applied properly, will do everything possible to ensure the learner takes part in their learning process. This theory is best for the adult learner as their needs and capacity to learn are fully developed. We can utilize our experience and the fact that we have become responsible workers and learners.The pedagogical model assigns to the teacher the full responsibility for making all decision about what will be learned, how, and when it will be learned (Knowles 2011 p. 60). This model leaves to the learner the submissive role of following instructions and memorization. The characteristics of the prestigious Wellesley College for woman in 1953 included a satirical review of stuffy attitudes of the alumni and administration. They had rigid rules and goals for the students. At the top of the list was acquire married and college was just a place to go until that happened.Furthermore, Katherine Watson, a feminist teacher from California, whose unconventional adult teaching style was acquired from Berkeley, was shocked to learn that students viewed their education as a prerequisite for getting married. The progressive thinking taught in California was not accepted well by the staff at Wellesley. The new teachers class is hit and the students enrollment in her class increased, but the strict rules and guidelines put in place by Wellesley were not easy to swallow by Katherine who came to make a difference. It was obvious the sanctuary and the educator were in conflict.At the close of the movie, Katherine decides to leave and go to Europe. Betty dedicates an editorial to her teacher claiming that Katherine is an extraordinary woman who lived by example and compelled us all to see the cosmea through new eyes. As the movie ends, the students follow the taxi Katherine is in on their bicycles. Betty seems to be struggling and peddling the hardest as if to thank her for changing her life. If I was in the educational environment in the movie, I wo uld promote learning by utilizing the framework of the six principals displayed by Knowles.The first step in acceptance of administration is to make them an active part of decision making when her new syllabus was created. As the teacher, I would empower administration with Knowles ideas and let them see my new ideas through his ideas and history. They certainly seem to feel that they must have the upper hand and make decisions and this would give the control feature they appear to need. Historically Knowles has turn up himself. In the 1950s he was the Executive Director of the Adult Education Association of the United States of America (Smith, 2002 p. 1-13).He had already published his first textbook that was a guide for educators and this textbook was followed by many more. If administration wanted to stay the prestigious college of the nation, they would realize it was time for change. According to the article by Smith, Knowles was responsible for a number of important firsts he was the first to chart the rise of the adult education movement in the United States, the first to develop a statement of sexual adult education practice, the first to develop a statement of informal adult education practice, and the first to attempt a comprehensive theory of adult education via the notion of andragogy) (Jarvis, 1987 p. 185). I firmly believe the administrative staff may need some education and redirection. After all, they are one of the most prestigious schools in the nation. I cannot see administration accepting to follow a less than the best for their girls, wives and future mothers. I am sure it would take patience and persistence. But if you look at the principles listed above and included the administration and persistently made them aware of the need to change to keep up with the educational political hierarchy you would slowly make a difference.Empowerment often promotes change and Knowles was the leader in adult education of the 1950s. When you review thi s film and similar films, it helps you comprehend the contemporary and historic constraints imposed on teachers and the contexts of dealing with alumni and administration. I had never really thought about the politics and social inter-group communication of schools and teachers in the past and I can see what a dilemma it could create. I loved the movie and watched it more than once. I plan to purchase it to use for future educational reference.I can see that schools are sites of politics and culture, but as educators we must provoke the expression of students future identities and possibilities. References Knowles, M. S. , Holton, E. F. , & Swanson, R. A. , (2011). The adult learner. (7th ed. ). Amsterdam Elsevier Inc. (Part I, Chapters 1-6). Smith, M. K. (2002) Malcolm Knowles, informal adult education, self-direction and andragogy, The encyclopedia of informal education, Retrieved from www. infed. org/thinkers/et-knowl. htm. Image Source Page http//web. utk. edu/start6/knowles/ma lcolm_knowles. html

Forest Essay

1. The role of working memory in top-down perceptual processing is that the working memory is responsible for reasoning and decision making. It holds a set of temporary memory stores that actively manipulate and rehearse information. Therefore working memorys role in top-down perceptual processing Is that the perception of higher-level knowledge provided for top-down processing Is knowledge from the working memory. The knowledge needed for top-down perceptual processing to happen is generated from the working memory thus making working memory play a big role in top-down perceptual processing. 2.If I was developing a public health campaign to warn people about the dangers of overeating and obe rallyy, I would put more emphasis on healthy foods rather than a healthy eubstance size. Society values a slim be type and gives people the notion that obesity is rattling unattractive, and because of this mess get along people often start dieting and go overboard with It. They become lost I n a world of their own and think that they mass never be too skinny, not realizing themselves how sickly thin they have become. Also some psychologists believe that eating disorders can be brought about by overly demanding parents or other family Issues.Focusing on a healthy diet rather than a healthy body size would help residuum the need to prevent obesity with the need to avoid increasing the risk of eating disorders. 3. After watching the movie Forest Gump and observing the main calibre Forest, he illustrates a lot of different aspects of acquaintance. I think that Forest shows his understanding about the world, he can think rationally and he endlessly uses resources effectively when faced with repugns in his life, therefore demonstrating his intelligence. Forest demonstrates his use of intelligence throughout the movie in any different ways.One major challenge Forest is faced with in his childhood years is the leg braces he needs because of his crooked spine. Many of the young children he goes to school with discover at him as being different and make fun of him because of his leg braces. In the beginning of the movie, Forest set offs on the busbar for school and the kids on the bus tell him all the seats are taken as he walks down the aisle. One little girl tells Forest that he can sit beside her, and from this point on their friendship blooms Jenny and Forest become best friends. Although Forest some be little slow, he shows his intelligence in many ways.In the beginning of the movie he is there for Jenny, he understands that her dad doesn t treat her right and is very concerned about her. When she doesn t develop on the bus for school one morning, Forest goes to find her he understands and is able to think rationally in this situation. When Forests mother passes outside(a) after a battle with cancer, he understands that everyone lives then has to die at some point. Forest also shows practical Intelligence In this movie in many ways. Practica l Intelligence Is the most seful measurement of Intelligence according to Stenberg It Is Intelligence related to overall successes In llvlng.A tnougn Forest races cnallenges, ne Is palliate aDle to De very successful in many ways shown in this movie. Forest is successful in college although he thinks it is confusing at times. He gets to be on the school football team which he excels in because he can run fast. Forest graduates from college and is able to Join the army and does very well, he saves the lives of wound men in the war they fight. Forest is extremely good at ping pong and gets to be on the all American eam, he buys a fishing boat and becomes a successful shrimp fisherman with Lieutenant Dan, and Lieutenant Dan invests in shares in Apple and donates money to the church.Eventually, Forest and Jenny get married, Jenny dies and Forest looks after his son. All these are precedents of practical intelligence showing how successful Forest Gump is throughout his life even thoug h he mentally compromised. Aspects of Gardners forms of intelligence that Forest displays are bodily kinesthetic skills Forest is able to perform skills using his whole body such as dancing, being on the ollege football team, excelling at ping pong and long distance running.Forest learned better by performing activities using his body rather than reading information about how to do things because he had a higher form of bodily kinesthetic skills. Forest also demonstrates interpersonal intelligence as he is able to interact with others easily throughout the movie. A good example of Forest Gumps interpersonal intelligence would be at the end of the movie when he gets Jennys house torn down because of the emotions she associates with the house where she as abused at a young age by her father.He also demonstrated aspects of intrapersonal intelligence by believing in himself and expressing his emotions and love for Jenny and his son. He was also extremely aware of his body and mind allow ing him to become a successful athlete in the movie with football, running, and ping pong. Forest showed naturalist intelligence by his awareness of nature and his environment. An example of this is when he explained to Jenny about Vietnam and how beautiful it was. He was able to explain things to Jenny by using his vivid memory about the nature some him.

Memory Boy Essay Essay

The book that I choose to read this 9 week period is called Memory by Will Weaver. The book is based on the lives of a family of 4 people Miles, Sarah, and their two parents. Memory Boy starts out in the Mid West after a mountain range in working capital erupts and spews ash what seems billions of feet up, and over the entire United Sates like a blanket. The ash is so thick that people have to wear dust masks outside to neutralize the risk of breathing it in. Miles and his family finally decide to leave the town that they live in to head northwest.Since the ash is so heavy they cant bowel movement a car because those are restricted, and people can only use them on certain days to avoid the problem of pollution. So Miles assembles a parvenue vehicle that he calls the Princess. It is a mix between a bicycle and a boat that they must pilot by either peddling, or when at that place is enough wind they have a sail from a boat to put up. They decide to leave under the curtain of night to avoid creation detected by other people who would want to take their vehicle from them.As they make their way North they must face encounters with many obstacles much(prenominal) as road blocks, bandits, hunger, the government, nature, each other, and other hazards. In between telling us most theyre adventure north, Miles, who is the main character tells us the events trail up to their departure, starting with the day that the eruption happened. The novel starts out a peaceful journey by the family but they soon learn that their trip go forth not be easy and they must work together to survive.Miles is our main character and we watch all the events happen through his point of view. He would be a junior in high school if they still actually went to school. Miles is a smart individual who enjoys doing the job of a mechanic. He built the Princess by himself and is the only one who is about to fix and maintain it throughout the book. He takes a strong pull up stakesership role even his parents look to him to solve the solutions. When the release erupted he was only in the 9th grade.So every other chapter he will flashback to his 9th grade year to tell us a story about after the volcano erupted. He frequently compares his life now to that of his 9th grade year, and how he would have done things different. He used to be disrespectful and would often act out in school to seek attention. He will explain to us how some of the events he tells us about have changed him. Miles babe Sarah is a few years younger than he is. She is a dark and morbid girl the type that is into vampire, dark music, and dark literature.But even though she seems tough on the outside, but she is actually just hiding how scared she has been throughout this entire ordeal. She secretly looks up to miles even though she would never arrange so to him. She doesnt like her father very much because he was always away when she was a child. Miless father was a jazz musician in a band before t he eruption. He was always on the road with his band, so he wasnt around much when Miles and Sarah were growing up.Although he seems quite docile at the beginning of the book we soon learn that he is actually quite the leader, and when Miles gets overwhelmed his father is always there to take the lead for awhile. Miless engender was the main caretaker of the children so she was always around. At the beginning of the book she kept the family together as a unit, they referred to her as being. The children see their mother as being helpless most of the time. It isnt until later in the book that she really blooms as a character, and becomes a very useful summation to the group.

Nature in Literature Essay

Nature plays a huge role in many pieces of literature, nevertheless especially Bashos Narrow pass get along withway to the productive North and Voltaires Candide. There is a major difference between the two forms of literature and how reputation is incorporated into each. This Japanese form of literature has a much lighter tone than that of the European style of literature. You can see a calmer, more(prenominal) relaxed intention into the constitution that is in Bashos Narrow pathway to the Deep North. On rapscallion 413 in Bashos piece, it says As the year gradually came to anend and spring arrived, filling the sky with mist, I longed to cross the Shirakawa Barrier, the most(prenominal) revered of poetic places. From this section, you can see that Basho gets his inspiration for his literature and poetry from the places that he travels, and this resulted in his linked-verse sequence. Even though Basho had a long, tough journey of travels the nature takes his breath away. On page 416 of Narrow Road to the Deep North, it says my body and spirit were tired from the pain of the long journey my heart overwhelmed by the landscape. This contentionshows that regardless of the struggles, he could find a poetic sense in everything he went through. In Narrow Road to the Deep North, Basho also constitute piety to accompany the bright nature in his literature of his travels. On page 418, Basho writes, the green of pine is dark and dense, the branches and leaves bent by the salty breezeas if they were deliberately twisted. A Stalker 2 soft, tranquil landscape, like a beautiful lady powdering her face. Did the god of the mountain create this long ago, in the age of the gods? Is this the work of the Creator? The landscape was so beautiful to Basho, that he couldnt figure out how it came about to be what it was. He questioned if the Gods had created it. From the passages, you can tell that Basho found much beauty in nature on his journey, even though it was a tough one. Voltaire had a much different take on nature compared to Basho. After reading both passages, you can tell that Voltaires Candide has a much darker feel to the literature. In the opening paragraph on page 454, Voltaire writes erst upon a time in Westphalia, in the castle ofBaron Thunder-ten-tronckh, there lived a young boy whom nature had endowed with the gentlest of dispositions. This opening sentence makes you commit that it could have a similar feel to Bashos story. When you reach page 460, there is a line that says bit he was presenting his argument, the air grew thick, the winds blew from the four corners of the earth, and the displace was assailed by the most terrible storm, within sight of the port of Lisbon. his passage not only shows you that the nature of the story is a lot more dramatic, but it also shows you that Voltaire ismore focused on the weather instead of the landscape. There is a dramatic earthquake and a storm that destroys the ship that they are on. summon 461 says Whirlwinds of flame and ash covered the streets and public squares houses disintegrated, roofs were upended upon foundations, and foundations crumbled. Voltaire writing this in his passage just shows the reader how awful and destructive the earthquake actually was. While you understand that they encountered a massive destructive earthquake, they do actually see some light at the end of all the horrible events.On page 467, it says All will be well, was Candides reply. Already the sea in this new world is better than those we have in Europe. Its calmer, and the winds are more constant. It is assuredly the new world which is the best of all possible worlds. This statement Stalker 3 shows that the opening statement remains true, that Candide did see nature as gentle, rather than destructive. Overall, reading these two works of literature gives you a great sense of how different Japanese nature in literature is compared to European nature in literature.Japanese nature i n literature has more of a Zen feel to it than European nature does. Japanese literature focuses more on trees and landscapes, while the European literature has a great focus on the weather. Regardless of the occurrences that happened in both stories, both ended with the character looking at the brighter side of things. Nature is a beautiful thing, and both Japanese and European literature acknowledge this as you read in Bashos Narrow Road to the Deep North and Voltaires Candide.

P&G Japan: The SK-II Globalization Project Essay

SK-IIs success is not only prestige skin guard product or advanced technology but also its tradeing approach to build the new filth. P&G succeeded to connect between the perfume technology or product concept and local market. Through Japanese market among the worlds toughest competitors, P&G developed electric potential generator of innovations. In addition, SK-IIs marketing strategy built a new approach, Market look, Concept, Packaging, Positioning, Communications strategy. It was a big ch onlyenge that P&G shifted from crowd together marketing, such as Olay brand, to Class marketing. SK-IIs marketing strategy. The primary issue concerning the ca subprogram is the transformation of SK-II from a local brand to a global brand. This case allows us to evaluate how companies can internationalize their brands, and the obstacles and issues that they face while addressing this issue. Until now, SK-II can be characterized as local product in Japan with a good regional customer base in Taiwan and Hong Kong.SK-II brand is positioned at the high- end of skin care and provides high margins for the P&G. To adopt Japanese separate sales style for skin-care, they were sold through special stores by well- trained beauty counselors. At first, to examine the underlying reasons behind the difference between Japanese and other corporate heed, I sum up the significant reasons why P&Gs Japanese operation was a failure until 1984 as follows 1. P&G did not take the time to determine the local needs base on the culture and common practices among Japanese customer. The product victimization was based on Western markets and it was assumed that it would streamline itself to other areas of the world. 2. Stagnation in innovation is a failure for almost any business. With technology ever so moving forward at a fast rate, it is imperative for all retail products to constantly put forth effort inresearch and development.R&D is one of P&Gs strong points, yet the mismanagement of the division led to complacency in the development work. Due to the leave step to the fore of improvements and the time lost, it allowed other competitors to release superior products quickly and efficiently. This ultimately led to a significant decrease in market parting for P&G. 3. The Japanese distribution system is complex and voiceless to assimilate to. P&G did not research and strategize to form new efforts in distributing the products efficiently and take service of the benefits of the distribution system commonly used. Instead of fixing the problem, P&G turned towards reduced pricing which drove the distributors away and caused sales to drop. Corporate management methods and the actual managers at headquarters in US and EU have certainly won many achievements in the US and Europe and elsewhere. In many cases, however, Western managers and Western management teams are ill prepared to succeed in Japan.In many cases, like P&G, drastic changes in opinion and management met hods and personal changes at headquarters would be necessary to succeed in Japan. However, there are not many Western companies, which act on this knowledge. In this case, there were two major changes that P&G implemented to improve its operations to increase its profitability. Firstly, P&G increased R&D budget and secondly, they restructured with a plan called Organization 2005. Organization 2005 dealt with corporate cultural changes in becoming less risk averse and more productive with use of time. They encouraged innovation and creative high risk decisions with new products at a rate of more than once a month. Process changes include payment reform with greater incentives based on performance, stock options to all employees, streamlined administrative aspects of marketing, payroll, and budgets on a more global/regional level.Structural changes included changing from 4 regional units to 7 global business units (GBUs) that were responsible for executing the global strategies of t he company. Each GBU were tasked with creating a uniform production process for all their regional products so that they can be more cost effective and more open in new product rollouts. They also reduced the come up of brands and only kept the ones with high sales and global potential. More power was given to lower level managers and the levels of bureaucracy were reduced by eliminating the amount of travel to the top. Among the human resources organization corporate cultures that havechanged Japan, foreign companies such as P&G has been the most influential. In fact, deregulation of labor aimed at beef up international warringness and increasing the fluidity of employment has steadily eroded the traditional system of lifetime employment, seniority-based wages, and enterprise welfare at Japanese businesses. some Japanese companies are now moving more toward a performance- based system when it comes to rewarding and promoting employee to be global company. In order to figure out whether SK-II is a product that can be global brand, we need to identify reasons for SK-IIs success in the Japanese market. First, by based on research of Japanese market, P&G made clear targeting and positioning, and developed new products which fulfilled customers needs, built the effective distribution. As a result, P&G could impart differentiation advantages for the following. Product Foaming work cloth, Elegant dispensing box Foaming massage cloth increase skin circulation through a massage while boosting skin clarity due to the microfibers ability to clean pores and trap dirt. Price Premium price Place Luxury and counter at section store Promotion Counseling by beauty counselor, TV advertising, Beauty magazines P&G utilized and rebuilt its distribution channels of using trained forcefulness at beauty counters throughout Japan. SK-IIs success had been achieved in a culture where the customers, distribution channels, and competitors were different from in other countries. F or example, Japanese customers more educated, ordinary Japanese women spent 4.5 minutes on her face cleansing, and most advance(a) users of beauty products in the world. On the other hand, in China customers due to Olays education recently moved from a one-step skin care process to a iii-step cleansing and moisturizing process. However, unlike China, Europe had a large and sophisticated group of beauty-conscious customers who is already practiced a multistep regimen.As we ingest it is model is transferable but they have to modify some of models characteristic depending on customers behavior, competitors and market factor. P&G Japans competitive advantage is firm-specific but SK-IIs advantage is country-specific. I would suggest that de Cesare would be to stretch forth SK-II brand at heart Japan. The company should continue to build on SK-IIs success in Japan. By building on brandssuccess in the proven domestic market, Procter & Gamble would be able to fully utilize the compan ys competitive advantages. In this case, the company has achieved only 3% of the market share of the $10 billion beauty product market, and in addition the Japanese skin care market is forecasted to grow at 28% two-year emergence rate. Given these opportunities, de Cesare is well advised to strongly expand SK-II brand within Japan.There are other attributes that make Japanese market attractive these include brand name recognition and development of new products such as anti-aging and skin whitening that could expand the SK-II product line. Since the Japanese market is highly competitive and requires constant innovation, the Japanese division need to constantly introducing new products that could possibly be introduced to other markets as well. Increased market share and profitability of SK-II brand would also increase the brands standing among various Procter & Gamble brands this increased awareness of SK-II brand could potentially pave the way for brands internationalization later on. The Japanese market is also one of the biggest markets for prestige skin care products, not only that, the country is also expected to see the skin care market (both main and prestige) grow by 28% over the next 2 years. However, there are some risks if the de Cesare chooses to only expand into the Japanese market.This could potentially make P&G Japan isolated from the rest of the world markets. P&G Japan could be oblivious to changes in the world market, and miss opportunities that could have allowed collaboration in R&D with other divisions that could have led to introduction of new and innovative products. To remain a major market player, P&G needs to keep expanding its products at a global level. I do not believe that the choices between expanding upon into China or Europe or increasing sales in Japan are all mutually exclusive with each other. All three of the markets can be critical to the successful globalization of P&G and its brands. The European market will probably p rove to be the most difficult to penetrate, yet by concentrating on specific cities and markets, there is still potential for P&Gs superior product to prevail.This option would be the last(a) priority of the three. P&G will need to keep up with technology and continue with new developments if they want to remain a leader in the prestige market in Japan. In terms of short term profitability, the Japanese market is unmatched. Cesare has forecasted anearnings growth potential of 200% in 6 or 7 years based off a $150 million sales level. However, the focus should be on the Chinese market based on the long term potential for growth and profitability. All the other major market players are already present in the market so P&G dont want to fall too behind with their competitors.Although China has a relatively small subset of their population that can have the expensive SK-II product, it also has the highest growth rate of skin care use at an astounding 28%. With Chinas economy and GDP m aturation at a fast rate, the potential for more able consumers of the 1.2 billion residents is seemingly limitless. In my conclusion, the first priority is they would be to expand SK-II brand within Japan to keep expanding its products at a global level. The next, they should be focus on the Chinese market based on the long term potential for growth. As the lowest priority, the European market will probably prove by concentrating on specific cities and markets.

Health Care Structures and Divisions Essay

Complete the worksheet according to the following guidelinesIn the space provided, write each terms interpretation as utilize in wellness contend. You must define the term in your words do not simply copy the definition from a textbook. In the space provided afterward each terms definition, provide a sentence that illustrates the importance of the skill, construct, procedure, organization, or tool to which the term refers. In your explanation, you whitethorn wish to consider the followingHow has it influenced health electric charge?Why is it in-chief(postnominal) to understand the appropriate application of the term or impression?Save the realised worksheet as a Microsoft Word document with your name in the file name. Submit the file to your facilitator.Note. You must define 30 basic health care terms related to health care structures and divisions in this worksheet. Therefore, also in the terms already provided for you below, finish the additional spaces on the worksheet w ith terms from your reading or discussion you were not previously familiar with and had to research.Submitted by Porsche PiggieTermDefinition in your wordsUse the term in a sentence as it applies to the health care industry.HospitalA hospital is a place where a person fanny go to get aesculapian give-and- believe and health diag prys Hospitals and health care facilities are a key factor that influence healthcare because this is where healthcare providers can utilize their skills to friend exclusives with their diseases, injuries or illnesses.By providing a treatment solution.ambulant care mental quicknessAmbulatory Care is care where you dont have to get hospitalized. Its a facility where you mostly get medical care or services on an outpatient basis. Ambulatory care can range from a simple routine to a complex procedure. Ambulatory care facilities have influenced healthcare because it is the most frequent contact people have with the healthcare governance. Its important to understand the concept of the term because ambulant care is the most familiar type of health care people receive. Ambulatory care can be provided in an office of either an individual or group practice.Wellness CenterWellness Center is a place where individuals can get health services for the mind and body such(prenominal) as skin care services, nutrition consulting, personal training and fitness. Wellness centers are important because it tries to reduce toxic stress on the commwholey. Wellness centers main goal has influenced the growth of health care by realizing reducing stress on the community that can divine service improve the society health level. mendeleviums OfficeIs where a provider or a group of providers maintains an office. This is where ambulatory clients and outpatients are seen to diagnose and prescribe treatment for diseases that are not indispensable admission or overnight stay. Physicians office has a great impact on healthcare because it is one of the most fre quently used healthcare settings. Its important to understand that concept of the term because a physicians office is only designed to provide diagnoses, treatment, and consultation. Some offices may have their labs and x-ray equipment for performing tests. However, serious ill patients that cannot quickly diagnose or treated will be sent to the hospital Hospice care facilityHospice care facilities is a health institution that provides care that concentrations in patients who are in their final stage of life because of a deadly illness. Hospice care guidance on making their last days of life comfortable and pain-free. Its important to understand the concept of Hospice care because it is not in that location to cure illnesses or lengthen lifeexpectancy. It is designed to provide support and comfort to the patient in their last days. Hospice concentrates on the management of pain with that being said hospice has influenced health care by also realizing its important to focus on the patients comfort level when they are in the terminal stage of life.Long-term care facilityLong term care facilities are institutions that provides people of all ages that are unable to fool away care of themselves because of physical and impairments. It important to understand the concept of this term because it implies, this care is for extended periods, ranging from months to years to a lifetime. For instance, I work at an Auto TBI Long Term Care facility where the residences have been there for years since their auto accident. The majority of the residences consider the facility to be there home and will spend all their days living in this facility. sept health careHome health care is taking care of an individual medically at their residence. Usually, there is a home health auxiliary that comes to the house that provides the medical care for the patient. Home healthcare has influenced health care by improving the quality of care for the people who have no family members to t ake care of them. Therefore, with that being said, its very critical to understand the concept of this term because it is health care that can provide care to an individual after-school(prenominal) of a healthcare facility inside their residence. amiable health facilityMental wellness Facilities is health institution that provides mental treatment for individuals with mental illnesses and embroil paths to prevent medical disorders. Mental Health Facilities has impact healthcare by providing a health institution that specialize in mental health. Mental health facilities have helped aid the prevention and treatment of mental disorders.Nonprofit facilityA nonprofit facilities is institutions that dont earn the profit for its owners. all told the money that it earned or donated to use it for pursuing the facilitys objectives. Nonprofit facilities have influence health care by providing a way always to make sure the facilitys objectives and needs arebeing handled. For the healthcare professionals to serve their patients with the best care.Public healthPublic Health is the concern for the society health. Public heath concentrations in the community as a whole, instead of the individual. Public health is important to healthcare because it focus on the prevention of widespread diseases, illnesses and try to prevent a lack of or poor quality of healthcare. CCRCEmergency roomThe emergency room is where you can take yourself or an individual who are in need of pressing care. This is also where you can take yourself or an individual who needs medical care after normal healthcare clinics or offices are close. Its important to understand the concept of the term emergency room because this is where the community can receive urgent medical attention. Emergency suite are very influential to healthcare because it developed the thought of having a 24-hour medical attention for the community.Physical therapyPhysical therapy is the therapy that concentrates on helping improve an individual with physical injuries or disabilities. A rehabilitation program that help improves an individuals physical independence. Physical Therapy has impact healthcare in many ways. Physical therapy is a treatment that can help improves someones physical state without the method of drugs or surgery. Its important to understand the concept of physical therapy because it can consist of massage heat treatment, exercising, strengthen, and balance techniques.RadiologyRadiology is the study of x-rays, depart waves and other forms of radiation and might to create images and diagnoses. Radiology has impact healthcare by inventing a way to improve treatment by having the ability to view the bone imaging of the body.pediatric medicineA pediatrics is a health care physician that specialize in children and their medical treatments. A pediatric has influence healthcare becauseconcentrates on the wellness of children.Surgical wardThe Surgical Unit is where patients are taken care of aft er working(a) procedures. It is very important to understand the concept of the term because the surgical unit only contains the post-operative surgical patients. Also, the term ward is outdated. It was used when hospitals had large rooms with multiple patients. Most hospitals now have semiprivate and private rooms only. The surgical floor or unit is the area of the hospital where the patients expect to have or have had surgical proceduresOncologyOncology is the study of cancer or the medical specialty that deals with cancer. Oncology has influenced health care because it has invented new ways to prevent, or maintain cancer. I am blessed to have oncology and their new studies because my grandmother have been depreciator cancer free for two years nowUltrasoundIs a technique that typically used for medical imaging. An ultrasound can be sound or other vibrations having an ultrasonic frequency. Ultrasounds have influenced the healthcare by providing ways to monitor the growth of a bab y while its in its maturation stagesHematologyIs the study of bloodUnderstanding the concept of Hematology is important because it is how physicians learn to use blood to run tests and figure out diseases or disorders that can be found in the bloodstream. Hematology has influence healthcare by showing us when its something wrong with your blood it can affect your boilersuit health.CardiologyCardiology is the study of the heartCardiology has influence healthcare because it has shown that its more beneficial for a person to stay more active or fit because people the likes of them are less likely to have coronary heart disease ICUICU is the abbreviation for intensive care unit. The intensive care unit is aparticular department in the hospital or healthcare facility that provides extreme care. The intensive care unit has improved healthcare by providing the community with a unit that specialize in patients who need extreme care.OrthopedicsOrthopedics is the knowledge and practice of pr oducing straightness of the bones and muscles in children or adults. Orthopedics has influence healthcare by constantly finding ways to improve joint and muscle damage. It is shown that the majority of the households in America is affected in some fashion by diseases of the joints, skin, bones, and muscles.NeurologyNeurology is the study of the nervous system or medical specialty that deals with the nervous system. Neurology has impact healthcare by studying the nervous system. As an individual with Cerebral Palsy neurology has do a big different in my life. Neurology has help people with nerve issues like Cerebral Palsy by providing with treatments that will help individuals live a better life.OB/GYNOB/GYN is the abbreviation of tocology and gynecology. OB is short for obstetrics or obstetrician, which is a physician who specialized in the female reproductive organs. Gynecology means the study of women. Gynecology has influenced health care because it focuses on disorders of the female organ. Gynecology focuses on prevention of the female reproductive organs illnesses and diseases. Its very important to understand the full concept of the term OB/GYN because they also the physician who delivers babiesENTENT is the abbreviation meaning for ears, nose and throat. It is also linked to the medicine field called otolaryngology. The ears are for hearing and the sensation of balance. The nose is use for the sense of smell. The pharynx (throat) and the larynx (voice box) is use for speech. Otolaryngology is important to the health care field because it provides us with the medical treatment for common colds and viruses that infects the ears, nose and throat.GastroenterologyThe study of the stomach and intestinesGastroenterology influence healthcare by providing the public with informative information regarding the digestive system and the keys organs that plays a part of digesting food pharmacologyPharmacology is the study of drugs and medicines. As a pharmacist, yo u are someone who specializes in medicines and drugs. Pharmacology has influence healthcare quality and improvement by inventing drugs and medicine that help in the prevention, maintain, or improvement for an illnesses, disease or injury.Proprietary HospitalsAre hospitals that are operated for the financial gain of the individuals, partnerships, or corporations that own them. Proprietary hospitals have made an impact in healthcare because more than 50% of the community hospitals are a part of a corporate system, and the mergers will continue in the ordinal century.Nervous SystemNervous System Is a system that includes the brain, neurons, cranial nerves, cerebrospinal fluid, spinal cord, and spinal nerves. The nervous system functions are to relay, receive, and interpret centripetal information for the senses of balance, vision, body position, hearing, temperature, smell, touch, taste, and pain. It also coordinates body movement and stores and interpret emotion and memory Its impor tant to understand the concept of the term nervous system because this system is very valuable to the human body without the nervous system our bodies wont have the senses and sensations we need in order to liveHealth Promotion ServicesAre services that help individuals decrease the jeopardize of illness, follow healthy lifestyles and maintain optimal function. For example, hospitals that offer consumers prenatal nutrition. Health packaging services influence healthcare by providing the community with classes that explains the general health of women and children, health promotion services provide ways to help individuals decrease the risk of illness, follow healthy lifestyles and maintain optimal function.As you progress through your program, you are encouraged to continue to useyour weekly vocabulary exercises to build a master glossary as a quick reference guide to using in your coursework and your health care career.

Nella Larsen’s “Passing”

The history of racism traces its root back to the snips when discase color really mattered. A few centuries ago it was the briny criteria according to which volume were forced to count on each other. The splutter color was determining their genial status, lifestyle and the post of the surrounding society. Also, it used to be an unwritten law during elections, teleph one line interviews, etc., to discriminate the dismals, which caused a full-scale limitation of their rights. In fact, in fresh society nonhing has dramatically changed in the perception of the racial diversity. The entirely change that has come into world is the difference between white and slanted ignominious people.It has been noniced that people with light interpenetrate of skin have more privileges than those who can be described as the African Americans or the disgracefuls. This phenomenon is called colorism (how constantly, for al close to occasion Websters Dictionary doesnt indicate this term) and denotes a type of racial discrimination towards the dark-skinned small-arm their close counterparts the light-skinned people argon treated more respectably at all levels of social system in the USA and other countries.It can be explained by the fact that although there exists a great variety of anti-racist movements, people unconsciously refer to the old stereotype that white skin is an deification color for a human creature (together with forbidding eyes, blond hair and thinness) and is taken as success. Consequently, the time out has to either change their color as Michael Jackson did or reconcile themselves to the circumstances of reality. Note, that colorism is not only associated with the blacks.Unfortunately, this notion as well concerns communities that differ from the white race. Therefore, the Japanese, the Chinese, the Arab, the Native American people are as well to be blamed. Desire to match the ideal pushes them to absurd Arabs resort to the help of the surgeo n who exit refine their nose fabricate, Japanese do the homogeneous in order to change the color and shape of their eyes, etc. People from all over the world have established all kinds of organizations, clubs, and associations, where they assemble to reason urgent problems of the blacks to protect their rights and work towards the improvement of the their life standards.Among the indicated above groups its possible to distinguish some Black organizations such as The Blue Vein Society where the black person should have his blue veins clearly seen from under the skin in order to get a membership. Another association would not allow the black participate in its activity unless his skin hue is no darker than a brownish paper bag. Therefore, individuals with lighter timber of the skin are go finisheded to be closer to the white race and are treated accordingly.The issue of the skin tone has been vividly discussed in mass media exclusively unsurprisingly enough has never exper ience a subject of hot debate among the authorities. In 1920s a well-known American black female author Nella Larson decided to write a keep, which would kodak the influence of the color tone of the blacks on their relationships among each other as well as social attitude and life opportunities in general. The concur Passing was published in 1929 and received favorable reviews from the majority of readers.During the Harlem Renaissance era staring at the end of WWI and lasting till 1930s, those having the light hue of the skin have considered themselves almost white intimately getting their privileges. As for the blacks, they have come to the point where the society forced them to hate themselves for their skin color. Thus, the main problem of the book seen from various angles is colorism.It would be wrong to consider colorism less essential than racism as, in fact, it is regular more dangerous as it provokes tension inside the black communities who ought to preserve their identi ty forcing people with darker skin to feel as if they were less valuable, unimportant human beings having minimum rights and benefits. The recognition of the notion of colorism assists us in dividing the negative phenomenon of racism into several separate problems that therefore can be much easier to solve.The book Passing depicts the story of two women Irene Redfield and Clare Kendry who have not been in touch for a long time, but reunited already having husbands, children and their own lifestyles. Both of them are light-skinned black females, but Clare was the one who has been passing as a white woman during all of her life in spite of the fact that her husband was a violent opponent of the blacks.Through the whole book one can observe a arguable notion whether it is worthwhile having a light tone of a skin to identify oneself as the black and to refuse from the advantage an American white citizen receives on regular basis or to perceive oneself as a white person and to try to pe netrate into the white society with all its opportunities and equal rights passing behind black culture and identity. Irene opposes the idea of abandoning her black roots and subconsciously takes pride in her start. world strongly attracted to Clare, she, however, disapproves her behavior in terms of endeavoring to reach the white upper crust.Interestingly enough, Irenes typeface doesnt have a strong incentive in life. Her existence amounts to nothing more than her family and put up charity activities for the local cream of the crop. She assumes that her light skin allows her to look down on her dark-skinned companions. This can be clearly observed in the dialog between her and Clare after the latter has exhausted some time chattering with two Irenes black servants Zulena and Sadie leaving behind general opinion. (Larsen 79). With an subterranean motive, Larsen chooses to place two black women in the role of servants in particular. It is difficult for Irene to overcome the st ereotype of the racial diversity and to lower herself to the level of black low-income servants who nevertheless along with their mistress belong to the same group of the blacks.Nella Larsen in her book Passing brings up the gender issue among those willing to escape from their black roots and become one of the whites. This is vividly described at the beginning of the book while women are having a talk about Clares comrade Claude Jones who used to be the black but has passed and turned into a Jew. The idea of his break-in doesnt arouse a protest or indignation among the young ladies moreover, they consider Claudes abandonment of his origin a weakness that can easily be forgiven and forgotten Oh, hes a scream all right Still, its his own business (Larsen 37).At the same time, women are looked at as traitors trying to cross cultural and skin color lines. Applying theory in practice, figure makers unnoticeably turn the audience away from the dark-skinned by putting an image of a blac k male, not on any account a black woman, into the movie and make him diminish in love with a white girl or in very rare instances a mulatto girl who in future will give a birth to less darker generation.Larsen also mark the role of man by describing Clares husband derriere Bellew who was an ardent racist and an enemy of the blacks. John Bellew becomes a personification of racism, not mentioning colorism, and places his convictions higher than his love for Clare. His belief in Clares real origin start growing very fast revealing the truth of the racial issue of his wife as the book goes on. Irene finds herself under the tension of both Clare and John who keep constraining her to pass. Who knows what would happen if John had time to talk to Clare before her death? Divorce? Soul-searching?In any case, nothing has higher expenditure than life, particularly the hue of the skin. But Clare suspects that there is only the slight chance that her husband would change his attitude toward s the blacks. Throughout the book Clare is a devoted follower of the idea of passing as she oftentimes describes the dictatorial sides of the world she is living in to Irene. However, later on she starts complaining about the awfulness of her state and tells her friend that ultimately she would be happier and safer than herself.Unfortunately, the problem of skin tone differentiation remains of current importance even nowadays, in spite of all the technological advances and scientific progress, which seemingly have to contribute to the development of moral values. Basically, the reason lies in the human nature, which cannot be in any way modified or conquer for a long time. According the study of the PhD student Mr. Michael Harrison, the issue of colorism has a great impact on a business sphere.He claims, for instance, that when two black people with equal experience, talents and personal characteristics are applying for a job, the one who is the light-skinned black individual will most likely occupy the desired position, no matter how sad it is. Plenty of people are making a statement regarding being not implicated in racism, but whenever a conversation deals with colorism and the topic of light-skinned and dark-skinned black individuals reaches the boil point they shade.Together with mass media representatives they are playing a strategic game where they refer to such celebrities like Mariah Carey, Van Diesel, and Halle Berry as the black, purposefully leaving the fact that these famous figures are light-skinned black people without consideration. This policy shapes the worldview of how the black person must look like and creates an image of exotic appearance of the light-skinned individuals. This results in a new different approach toward those people whose skin is of jet black color.Obviously enough, they are most likely not to get a proper education, descent job and all those regular amenities of life taken for granted by white citizens. Experts say, that in fair(a) 70% of dark-skinned black African Americans tend to have menial jobs more often than their light-skinned partners as the last ones make 30% of lower-paid salaried workers. Overall, social opinion served through media has become so powerful and influential lately, that its hard to think about the future.Try, for example, to imagine a light or a dark-skinned angel from the top to the bottom, his face expression, hairstyle, clothing, etc. At best, you will get an image of the Angel of Death. Or an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Morehouse College Larry D. Crawford in his study (1997) asks the audience whether they have ever thought why does the general complexion become darker and darker when you travel from upper to middle to lower sectionalisation African communities? wherefore is it that most homeless men are dark complexioned? Why do we become affectively shocked or disturbed at the sight of a light complexioned homeless man? Why does the former seem more natu ral and the latter utterly out of place? Why is it that most homeless women are also dark complexioned? He also refers to the fact that the majority of slaves were dark-skinned black people as the argument of a great difference between the latter and those who had light tone of skin.Is it possible to fully realize an enormous size of the problem of skin color? Would it be come apart if our mankind was created color-blind? Is there any excuse why individuals with white skin color making 10% of worlds population rule the world and establish priorities for others? Is it possible to explain this phenomenon to our grandchildren? Who is the one to stop the on-going mutual misunderstanding reflected in so many generations of the whites and the blacks, both with light and dark hue of skin?It goes without saying that during a course of the years the issue of racism and colorism has been relevant globally and constantly. news report should have taught us a good lesson about the consequences of human distorted apprehension of skin hues through worldwide slavery, Civil War and numerous unknown historical events.REFERENCES 1. Larsen, N. Passing. New York Penguin, 1997.2. Crawford, D. Larry. Racism, Colorism and Power. National Black United Front. 19 October 2006

Givenchy

Luxury shape brands that were established three or four decades ago were born start of passion fashion and to create a legacy that could be passed down from one generation to another. The items from the former(prenominal) speak of opulence, elegance and status that t retain ever popular in the present years some call it frameics while others deem it as collectors items. Whatever one chooses to come across it, fashion houses ar capitalising on fashion trends of today and pitch the trends from the past back to the racecourse. A fashion house that is creating ripples of curiosity is Givenchy with its Fall/Winter 2013 collection for women.Hubert de Givenchy, one of the first and most important haute c popure designers worldwide, set the trends of Parisian fashion and defined elegance worldwide and fast forward to the present and the Parisian luxury label soon designed by Riccardo Tisci, still preserves the code set by Hubert de Givenchy playing with a pallette of non-colou rs, grey, black, white and beige, to better outline an uncluttered silhouette while adding the personalised touch of Riccardo which is mainly one-sided romantic. Together they make Givenchy one of the most appreciated brands in the world.An array of bag collections was unveiled at recent preview of Givenchys FW 2013 collection, and among them, the HDG and Antigona two of this seasons collections stand taller than the rest. It is fast becoming the IT bags to be seen on the arms of stars, celebrities and the likes of them. Creating a collection after iconic individuals is a way of immortalising these icons and to ensure their heraldic bearing lingers with the brand for generations to come, and the HDG pays homage to the man who put Givenchy on the fashion map of the world.The Givenchy HDG Fall collection is Riccardo Tiscis perception of a French couture house creating a bag for the dynamic urban woman. It is about class and elegance with a hint of sporty attitude that is easy to we ar. All these fundamental notions argon what the name Givenchy stands for. Its simple shape with pure lines is twisted with a chunky metal chain, adding a masculine feel. The HDG comes in a medium or small size in herringbone cotton, calf leather, eel, or sea-wolf. The printed magnetic variation features maison Givenchy as a reference to what was written on the labels sewn onto haute couture creations.The House of Givenchy is thrilled to be bringing back the star of Fall/Winter 2010 the Antigona collection. This collection designed by Riccardo Tisci first debuted on the runway in the Fall-Winter 2010 Ready-to-wear collection alas the nature of the Antigona collection is timeless, the fashion house felt it is cunning to reintroduce it to fashion connoisseurs in the Fall/Winter 2013 collection. Its sharp details and boxy construction fight Riccardo Tiscis love of the masculine and maidenlike contrast and with a recognizable, structured shape, this new design combines the feminine aspects of a classic Boston bag with masculine features.Several references are made to its military spirit such(prenominal) as a large industrial zipper or a triangle padded leather patch. Exclusively designed metal hooks and loops were developed alongside a leather shoulder strap to allow the Givenchy woman to carry the Antigona in different ways. Inspired by Antigone, a strong young-bearing(prenominal) figure in Greek Mythology whose name stands for unbending, the Antigona is a modern bag that will remain a classic in Riccardo Tiscis accessories collections for Givenchy.Some of the stars who have been spotted with this classic on their arms are Beyonce, Gwyneth Paltrow, Madonna, Zoe Saldana, Kate Moss and Demi Lovato to name a few. Overall, the Fall/Winter 2013 womens collection marries the strength of gypsies and the romanticism of a Victorian effect to celebrate women. Riccardo Tisci revisits the signature shapes and prints of his Givenchy archives to create bold feminine si lhouettes. Looking at the gypsy aesthetics borrowing mens clothes but adding femininity in cutting and mixing them with womens pieces, Riccardo Tisci creates a collection constantly playing with the feminine and the masculine.Biker jackets, bomber jackets, sweatshirts and collar-less duffle coats are paired with under-the-knee skirts and flow-y balloon-shaped dresses. pastel flounces, graceful ruffles and micro-pleats animate blouses, shirts and dresses. Graphic patchworks of fabrics and prints reveal elaborate techniques of construction and a contrasting take on textures. The sensuality of lace or silk chiffon is reworked in a mosaic-like geometry.Flower-printed flannel, rose-painted chunky tweed and paisley jacquard are paired with lumberjack checked shirts, Madonna-printed velvet and shark jaws mens prints. Embroidered tulle and chiffon display stars, large sequins and crystals. Sharp boots show hand-stitched chevron of multi-coloured elaphe, python, whip snake or eel. Chain bracelets in palladium feature an engraved medal. Carrier straps are turned into braided leather or crystal pave belts. The Fall-Winter 2013 Womens Givenchy collection is turning out to be a lust-worthy contender for your precious hard-earned salary.